Identifiers | Core Data Elements for Case Notification

In public health surveillance, identifiers refer to specific, unique data points used to distinguish a person, record or event. Identifiers are essential for linking information within a case of a notifiable condition as well as for protecting more direct patient identity information. Different identifier types may apply depending on the condition being reported and type of data being linked.  

Within the Identifiers data class, two existing elements—Person ID (formerly Local Subject ID) and Case ID (formerly Local Record ID), were renamed and redefined for clarity.  As required fields, these elements were reviewed in the consensus process as part of the written recommendations rather than voted on as core data elements. To accommodate the range of identifier types needed across conditions, an additional repeating group of two elements is recommended as core, allowing for flexible transmission of identifier information. 

Required Surveillance Data Elements in the Identifiers Data Class

Data Element

Definition

Data Element

Person ID 

Definition

The jurisdictional identifier that uniquely identifies the person. 

Data Element

Case ID 

Definition

The jurisdictional identifier that uniquely identifies the case (event ID). 

Core Surveillance Data Elements in the Death Data Class 

Data Element

Definition

Data Element

Identifier Type 

Definition

Descriptor of the identifier transmitted in Identifier Value  

Data Element

Identifier Value 

Definition

Unique identifier value corresponding to the type transmitted by Identifier Type  

For complete definitions, value sets, data structure notes and implementation recommendations, please review the full document drafted by the Data Standardization Working Group (DSWG).